Moving to a country with a completely different cultural makeup undoubtedly has its challenges. For Latines, living in the United States entails dealing with racial tensions, potential language barriers and a noticeable social disconnect. Especially recently, with rampant anti-Latine sentiment terrorizing those who wish to immigrate as well as those who already live here, the need for assimilation seems to be more necessary than ever.
Per the 2021 census, California is more than 40% Latine — an already impressive figure that models an 11% increase over the last decade alone. With this population increase, there has also been a noticeable uptick in malicious attitudes toward Latines, especially in a post-Trump country; with a record 609 hate crimes against Latines reported in Los Angeles in 2022, it would be understandable if Latines tried to keep a low profile.
Despite this, Latines have done practically the opposite — they have etched Latine culture into the American chronology, unapologetically so.
Last year, we saw the Latin music market shoot past $1 billion in U.S. revenue with the help of musicians such as Bad Bunny, Karol G, Eslabon Armado and Farruko. Many of these artists have found immense international success in reggaeton, bachata, regional Mexican and dembow — all music genres whose creations can be credited to Latin countries.
However, North,Central and South American interactions have birthed new strains of classic music genres. One of the most notable is “corridos tumbados,” otherwise known as “trap” corridos. Corridos tumbados put a modern rap spin on the typical regional folk ballad known as a corrido.
As a fairly new sub-genre pioneered and popularized by Mexican artists such as Junior H, Natanael Cano and Peso Pluma, artists in this genre started gaining traction in 2017. Though the Mexican government is explicitly against many songs in this sub-genre, this Mexican American fusion has proven to be incredibly successful; Rancho Humilde, an L.A.-based independent record label — to which Natanael Cano and Junior H are signed — boasts 41 tracks on Billboard’s Hot Latin Songs. Not to mention, Peso Pluma sold out all 8,000 seats at The Pavilion at the Toyota Music Factory this past August.
Considering how inhospitable the U.S. can be towards Latines, they have done incredibly well for themselves in terms of modernizing old genres and translating this to commercial success.
Ironically, Latine identity and culture has lately grown into a coveted commodity in the American sphere. Especially prominent on social media, “Latine aesthetics” have become popular, particularly after the breakthrough of Latines into the American mainstream music industry; with their burgeoning successes, non-Latines have been quick to rebrand themselves to profit similarly.
A recent example, Rosalía, a singer from Spain, built the foundation of her career on the flamenco genre — one of Spain’s longest-standing music styles. However, around 2019, she pivoted from this distinct niche and nestled herself quickly in Latine and Afro-Latine aesthetics, sounds and spaces. She has further blurred the lines by giving a flimsy and vague response when asked if she considers herself Latina: “I’m part of a generation that’s making music in Spanish. So, I don’t know — in that sense, I’d prefer for others to decide if I’m included in that, no?”
It’s frustrating — but ultimately a part of a larger phenomenon that we’ve seen over and over again; non-Latine celebrities such as Enrique Iglesias, Antonio Banderas and others have already tread this path in the ’90s. Actual Latines don’t get to pick and choose certain aspects of Latinidad when it’s convenient for them — it’s not an outfit, trend or marketing tactic. Genres like corridos tumbados and reggaeton were born out of immeasurable periods of cultural history — and trying to sell it as less than that, as something manufactured, is incredibly disrespectful.
Latines and the U.S. have an incredibly complicated relationship, and despite the friction, Latines have been able to bring an amazing fusion of cultural authenticity and modern music to the foreground. If that doesn’t demonstrate the immense value that Latines bring to the U.S., it’s hard to say what will.