Lily Gladstone’s historic win isn’t enough
Indigenous representation in the film industry needs to improve, despite some gains.
Indigenous representation in the film industry needs to improve, despite some gains.
The first time I heard about “Killers of the Flower Moon” (2023) was early last semester, when the Native American Student Assembly was invited to the Los Angeles premiere of the movie. Although I was unable to go, as a member of the organization, I got to hear from my friends about what they thought about the movie.
The movie revolves around two white men, Ernest Burkhart (Leonardo DiCaprio) and William Hale (Robert De Niro), who try to kill Mollie Burkhart (Lily Gladstone) — an Osage woman — and her family to steal their wealth. From both my friends who watched and the media as a whole, the movie was well received. An engaging plot, authentic representation and a story long-overlooked all made the film enticing for audiences, regardless of whether they were Native or not.
But, there was one general complaint I heard over and over again about the movie: They wished it was told from Mollie’s perspective, an Indigenous perspective, instead of from the point of view of white murderers.
After the premiere, the next time I heard about “Killers of the Flower Moon” was in January, due to its wide array of nominations from award shows like the Golden Globe Awards and the Critics Choice Awards. I knew the movie was well known in the Indigenous film community, but I didn’t know how popular it was among mainstream audiences, too.
Whether it was the power of famous names like Leonardo DiCaprio and director Martin Scorsese or the genuine interest in watching Indigenous stories, people from all walks of life watched the film. With that came historic critical acclaim: Lily Gladstone became the first Indigenous woman to be nominated and win Best Actress at the Golden Globes for their role as Mollie Burkhart. In both Blackfoot and English, they delivered their touching acceptance speech celebrating this achievement for the Native community and Native storytelling.
I am proud of Gladstone and happy to see a Native woman celebrated for portraying a Native woman, but I hope that this win builds the momentum to start awarding Indigenous films that are made by and for Indigenous people. I say this because of the concerns that I heard from not only my peers at NASA regarding the problem of perspective, but also from the Osage people who worked on the film.
Out of all those I have heard, the words that struck me the most were those of Christopher Cote, the Osage language consultant for the film.
“As an Osage, I really wanted this to be from the perspective of Mollie … but I think it would take an Osage to do that,” Cote said in an interview with The Hollywood Reporter at the movie’s L.A. premiere. “I think that’s because this film isn’t made for an Osage audience, it was made for everybody, not Osage.”
From the graphic depictions of violence against Native people to the romanticization of the abusive relationship between Mollie and Ernest, the reasoning behind Cote’s statement is understandable. The choice to highlight the community’s trauma due to the Osage murders from Ernest’s perspective reflects that it was not made for Native people to learn about their ancestors’ pasts, but for white people to learn about theirs.
Knowing that “Killers of the Flower Moon” was made with a non-Native audience in mind, the question arises of how progressive this movie and its awards actually are. If Native stories and Native people are only looked at by mainstream American audiences when molded for and by white people, the true Indigenous American experience is still not being communicated.
I applaud Gladstone’s work for their role and celebrate the long overdue first for Native women, but I want more for my community. I want Native people to be able to say that their stories do not have to be white-washed in order to be recognized by mainstream audiences and critics. I want Native people to be able to know that from the script to the camera to the performers, Indigenous people can create their own works and be celebrated for them. And, most importantly, I want Native people to know that they can and should be accepted for their whole selves and experiences.
Native creatives have been answering this call for years, from the all-Native cast and crew of the nationally broadcasted television show “Reservation Dogs” to local Native-run film festivals like the LA Skins Fest. There is already media out there that encompasses the genuine Native American experience and imagination of Native storytellers — it’s just that non-Native audiences and film critics are a bit late to the party.
When I learned about Gladstone’s win, my first thought wasn’t to see this as reaching the finish line, but instead as a milestone on the way to something better. With the popularity and success of “Killers of the Flower Moon” and Native cinema coming into the limelight, I am excited to see what the future holds, and I hope that more and more people will start to see how magical and artistic Native film can be beyond a white lens.
We are the only independent newspaper here at USC, run at every level by students. That means we aren’t tied down by any other interests but those of readers like you: the students, faculty, staff and South Central residents that together make up the USC community.
Independence is a double-edged sword: We have a unique lens into the University’s actions and policies, and can hold powerful figures accountable when others cannot. But that also means our budget is severely limited. We’re already spread thin as we compensate the writers, photographers, artists, designers and editors whose incredible work you see in our daily paper; as we work to revamp and expand our digital presence, we now have additional staff making podcasts, videos, webpages, our first ever magazine and social media content, who are at risk of being unable to receive the support they deserve.
We are therefore indebted to readers like you, who, by supporting us, help keep our paper daily (we are the only remaining college paper on the West Coast that prints every single weekday), independent, free and widely accessible.
Please consider supporting us. Even $1 goes a long way in supporting our work; if you are able, you can also support us with monthly, or even annual, donations. Thank you.
This site uses cookies. By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies.
Accept settingsDo Not AcceptWe may request cookies to be set on your device. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website.
Click on the different category headings to find out more. You can also change some of your preferences. Note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and the services we are able to offer.
These cookies are strictly necessary to provide you with services available through our website and to use some of its features.
Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site.
We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain.
We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. You can check these in your browser security settings.
These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience.
If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here:
We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Changes will take effect once you reload the page.
Google Webfont Settings:
Google Map Settings:
Google reCaptcha Settings:
Vimeo and Youtube video embeds:
The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: